From/in the word in action, discourse and power: philosophical dialogues

Abstract

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rlr.v9i3.1701

Philosophical clashes in the ancient era focused on questions about man and (s) his social relations. Among the issues discussed, the relevance of language (gem) in this process of signifying man in the world is a point of agreement between them. In the wake of language studies (gem), language appears as something different, encouraging scholars to understand it from different theoretical perspectives. Considering that the speeches are structured in a relationship between actuality and memory, in this work we seek to walk the paths trodden by philosophers and scholars of the language (gem) over time - which are Aristotle, Mikhail Bakhtin and Michel Pêcheux - to better understand the complex process whereby subjects and meanings are mutually and concurrently constituted. In our reflection, we take into account the different conditions of production in which these reflections were developed, taking as a guiding link the dialogicity inherent in the relationship between subject and language, pointed out, in its own way, by the philosophers presented here. Throughout our reflection, we understand that the discourse, as a place of materialization of ideology, is an instance of power in and through which the relations of tension inherent in the practices between the subjects are founded.