Hip-hop Lear: Intermedial References of the play ‘King Lear’ (1606), by Shakespeare, in the series ‘Empire’ (2015-)

Authors

Keywords: Intermediality, Shakespeare, King Lear, American television, Empire

Abstract

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rlr.v9i3.1793

This article aims at demonstrating the intermedial references of the play King Lear (1606), by William Shakespeare, in the thematic structure of the TV series Empire (2015-, FOX), conceived by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong. Our working hypothesis is based on the recognition of premeditated correspondences between the composition structures of the Shakespearean text and the composition structures of the TV series in question. Based on the thematical mirroring mechanism used by the authors of the series, widely known by the audience, we aim to present the similarities between these objects, using, for this purpose, the theoretical advances developed by the studies on intermediality – mainly those by Irina Rajewsky (2012) –, and specifically directed to literary studies. To illustrate, in a general way, the process of mobilizing intermedial references of Shakespeare's work, we also present a brief introduction on the relations between American television and the English playwright, as well as a display of the cultural products that constitute our proposal for dialogue.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Guilherme Fernandes Lima, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).

Mestrando em Letras pelo Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).

Lavinia Silvares, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).

Doutora pela área de Estudos Linguísticos e Literários em Inglês - Departamento de Letras Modernas, USP. Desde 2009, é Professora de Literaturas de Língua Inglesa no Departamento de Letras da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).

References

BLOOM, H. (Org). Bloom’s modern critical interpretations: King Lear – new edition. New York: Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2010.

DANIELS, L. & STRONG, D. Empire 1×01 (Pilot). 2015. Disponível em: [scripts.tv-calling.com/script/fox-empire-1x01-pilot/]. Acesso em 16/04/2020.

FISCHLIN, D. (editor). OuterSpeares: Shakespeare, intermedia, and the limits of adaptation. University of Toronto Press, 2014.

FRYE, N. Sobre Shakespeare. São Paulo: Edusp, 2011.

GARBER, M. B. Shakespeare after all. New York: Anchor Books, 2005.

MARTIN, B. Homens difíceis: os bastidores do processo criativo de Breaking Bad, Família Soprano, Mad Men e outras séries revolucionárias. 1ed. São Paulo: Aleph, 2014.

RAJEWSKY, I. O. Intermidialidade, intertextualidade e ‘remediação’: uma perspectiva literária sobre a intermidialidade. In: DINIZ, T. F. N. (Org.). Intermidialidade e estudos interartes: desafios da arte contemporânea. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2012a. pp. 15-45.

___________. A fronteira em discussão: o status problemático das fronteiras midiáticas no debate contemporâneo sobre intermidialidade. In: DINIZ, T. F. N. & VIEIRA, A. S. (Org.). Intermidialidade e Estudos Interartes Desafios da Arte Contemporânea Vol. II. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG, 2012b, 51-74.

SHAKESPEARE, William. O Rei Lear. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 2015. Tradução de Millôr Fernandes.

WHITMIRE, Kendra Ann. The Uses of Shakespeare on American TV (1990-2010). 2011. 194 f. Dissertação de Mestrado – Master Of Philosophy at Shakespeare Institute: Department Of English – College Of Arts And Law, University Of Birmingham, Birmingham.

ZUCKERMAN, Esther. Danny Strong on ‘Empire’: ‘King Lear’ Meets ‘Hip Hop’ Meets ‘Dynasty’. Disponível em: [www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2014/05/danny-strong-on-empire-king-lear-meets-hip-hop-meets-dynasty/370067/] Acesso em 16/03/2020.

Published

September 26, 2023

How to Cite

LIMA, G. F. .; SILVARES, L. . Hip-hop Lear: Intermedial References of the play ‘King Lear’ (1606), by Shakespeare, in the series ‘Empire’ (2015-). Revista Letras Raras, Campina Grande, v. 9, n. 3, p. Port. 124–139 / Eng. 121, 2023. Disponível em: https://revistas.editora.ufcg.edu.br/index.php/RLR/article/view/1207. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.

Section

Dossiê: Intermidialidade e referências intermidiáticas